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The Ultimate Guide: How to Buy a Used CAT Excavator and Ship It to Nigeria in 5 Easy Steps

| falconcargo

Looking to buy used CAT excavator for shipping to Nigeria? You’re in the right place. Nigeria’s booming construction and infrastructure sectors are creating a strong demand for reliable heavy-duty machinery. And when it comes to performance and durability, Caterpillar (CAT) excavators are a smart, proven choice.

But let’s be honest: figuring out how to buy used equipment from the U.S. and ship it overseas to Nigeria can feel like a big task. Where do you start? Who can you trust? How much is it really going to cost?

Don’t worry – we’ve got your back.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the full process in five clear steps — from choosing the right used CAT excavator to clearing it through Nigerian customs. Whether you’re a contractor, a developer, or an investor looking for value, this is your roadmap to success.

And if you need a hand with logistics? Falcon Cargo is here to make the process easy, affordable, and stress-free.

1. Finding and Inspecting Your Used CAT Excavator .

Buy Used CAT Excavator for Shipping to Nigeria

Start by finding a reliable used CAT excavator. The U.S. market has no shortage of choices, but picking a trustworthy source is key. Look into these reputable platforms:

  • Cat Used: Official CAT network, offering certified used equipment with full histories.
  • IronPlanet: Auction site known for its wide selection and detailed listings.
  • Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers: One of the largest global auction houses for heavy equipment.

Once you’ve found a machine that fits your needs, inspect it carefully:

  • Engine & Hydraulics: Listen for odd noises, check fluid levels, and look for leaks.
  • Undercarriage: One of the most expensive parts to replace. Examine rollers, pins, and tracks.
  • Boom and Stick: Check for welding, cracks, or other signs of structural fatigue.
  • Cab and Controls: Ensure comfort, safety, and working electronics.
  • Maintenance Logs: A solid maintenance history indicates a well-kept machine.

Tip: Hire an independent inspector if you’re buying remotely. It’s worth the peace of mind.

2. Navigating the Purchase Process and Ensuring a Secure Transaction .

With the right machine selected, close the deal smartly:

  • Verify Ownership: Ask for the title and ensure no liens are attached.
  • Use Safe Payment Channels: Consider using escrow or trusted dealer platforms.
  • Document Everything: A written agreement should clearly state the price, specs, and terms.

Stick with sellers who offer verified documentation and clear communication.

3. Understanding the True Cost: A Breakdown of Expenses .

Don’t let hidden fees catch you off guard. Here’s a quick overview of what to expect:

ExpenseDescription
Excavator PriceBased on model, year, and condition.
Domestic Transport (U.S.)To get it from seller to port.
Ocean FreightPrice depends on size, method (RoRo or container), and destination port.
Marine InsuranceOptional but recommended.
Customs Duties (Nigeria)Typically 5–20% of CIF value. Includes VAT and other levies.
Clearing & Port FeesNigerian port and agent charges.

Reminder: Always compare RoRo vs container costs and delivery times.

4. The Logistics of Shipping: Getting Your Excavator to Nigeria .

Here’s how Falcon Cargo makes international shipping effortless:

Step 1: Request a quote – tell us the model, dimensions, and destination.

Step 2: Gather your documents:

  • Bill of Sale
  • Title / Export Certificate
  • Commercial Invoice
  • Bill of Lading
  • Form ‘M’ (processed via Nigerian bank)
  • SONCAP (Standard compliance document)

Step 3: Choose your shipping method:

  • RoRo: Ideal for self-moving machines.
  • Container Shipping: Safer for compact models or mixed cargo.

5. Nigerian Customs Clearance: What to Expect .

Clearing customs in Nigeria requires accuracy and local knowledge. Be ready for:

  • Paperwork Checks: Incomplete forms = delays.
  • Valuation: Customs will assess your declared value.
  • Inspection: A physical check of your machine.
  • Final Payment: Settle duties and fees before release.

Pro Tip: Partnering with a licensed clearing agent can save you time, money, and headaches.

Why Choose Falcon Cargo for Your Heavy Equipment Shipping Needs? .

We’re more than just a shipping company. Falcon Cargo is your logistics partner every step of the way:

  • Real Expertise: We know heavy machinery inside and out.
  • Door-to-Destination Service: From pickup in the U.S. to customs clearance in Nigeria.
  • Straightforward Pricing: No hidden costs, just honest service.
  • Friendly, Reliable Support: We keep you updated and informed.
  • Local Presence: We work closely with Nigerian agents and port terminals.

Let us handle the complex stuff — so you can focus on what you do best.

Falcon Cargo Services