Looking to buy used CAT excavator for shipping to Nigeria? You’re in the right place. Nigeria’s booming construction and infrastructure sectors are creating a strong demand for reliable heavy-duty machinery. And when it comes to performance and durability, Caterpillar (CAT) excavators are a smart, proven choice.
But let’s be honest: figuring out how to buy used equipment from the U.S. and ship it overseas to Nigeria can feel like a big task. Where do you start? Who can you trust? How much is it really going to cost?
Don’t worry – we’ve got your back.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the full process in five clear steps — from choosing the right used CAT excavator to clearing it through Nigerian customs. Whether you’re a contractor, a developer, or an investor looking for value, this is your roadmap to success.
And if you need a hand with logistics? Falcon Cargo is here to make the process easy, affordable, and stress-free.

Table of Contents
1. Finding and Inspecting Your Used CAT Excavator .
Buy Used CAT Excavator for Shipping to Nigeria
Start by finding a reliable used CAT excavator. The U.S. market has no shortage of choices, but picking a trustworthy source is key. Look into these reputable platforms:
- Cat Used: Official CAT network, offering certified used equipment with full histories.
- IronPlanet: Auction site known for its wide selection and detailed listings.
- Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers: One of the largest global auction houses for heavy equipment.
Once you’ve found a machine that fits your needs, inspect it carefully:
- Engine & Hydraulics: Listen for odd noises, check fluid levels, and look for leaks.
- Undercarriage: One of the most expensive parts to replace. Examine rollers, pins, and tracks.
- Boom and Stick: Check for welding, cracks, or other signs of structural fatigue.
- Cab and Controls: Ensure comfort, safety, and working electronics.
- Maintenance Logs: A solid maintenance history indicates a well-kept machine.
Tip: Hire an independent inspector if you’re buying remotely. It’s worth the peace of mind.
2. Navigating the Purchase Process and Ensuring a Secure Transaction .
With the right machine selected, close the deal smartly:
- Verify Ownership: Ask for the title and ensure no liens are attached.
- Use Safe Payment Channels: Consider using escrow or trusted dealer platforms.
- Document Everything: A written agreement should clearly state the price, specs, and terms.
Stick with sellers who offer verified documentation and clear communication.
3. Understanding the True Cost: A Breakdown of Expenses .
Don’t let hidden fees catch you off guard. Here’s a quick overview of what to expect:
Expense | Description |
---|---|
Excavator Price | Based on model, year, and condition. |
Domestic Transport (U.S.) | To get it from seller to port. |
Ocean Freight | Price depends on size, method (RoRo or container), and destination port. |
Marine Insurance | Optional but recommended. |
Customs Duties (Nigeria) | Typically 5–20% of CIF value. Includes VAT and other levies. |
Clearing & Port Fees | Nigerian port and agent charges. |
Reminder: Always compare RoRo vs container costs and delivery times.
4. The Logistics of Shipping: Getting Your Excavator to Nigeria .
Here’s how Falcon Cargo makes international shipping effortless:
Step 1: Request a quote – tell us the model, dimensions, and destination.
Step 2: Gather your documents:
- Bill of Sale
- Title / Export Certificate
- Commercial Invoice
- Bill of Lading
- Form ‘M’ (processed via Nigerian bank)
- SONCAP (Standard compliance document)
Step 3: Choose your shipping method:
- RoRo: Ideal for self-moving machines.
- Container Shipping: Safer for compact models or mixed cargo.
5. Nigerian Customs Clearance: What to Expect .
Clearing customs in Nigeria requires accuracy and local knowledge. Be ready for:
- Paperwork Checks: Incomplete forms = delays.
- Valuation: Customs will assess your declared value.
- Inspection: A physical check of your machine.
- Final Payment: Settle duties and fees before release.
Pro Tip: Partnering with a licensed clearing agent can save you time, money, and headaches.
Why Choose Falcon Cargo for Your Heavy Equipment Shipping Needs? .
We’re more than just a shipping company. Falcon Cargo is your logistics partner every step of the way:
- Real Expertise: We know heavy machinery inside and out.
- Door-to-Destination Service: From pickup in the U.S. to customs clearance in Nigeria.
- Straightforward Pricing: No hidden costs, just honest service.
- Friendly, Reliable Support: We keep you updated and informed.
- Local Presence: We work closely with Nigerian agents and port terminals.
Let us handle the complex stuff — so you can focus on what you do best.